Participatory Disaster Response in Alabama

I went back in news archives this week to find a few clips I remember from last spring's tornado outbreaks. This woman, a professor at a local university, organized a Facebook page with 75K followers and a twitter page with 2200 followers to manage a crowdsourced needs assessment. At 4 minutes, she is asked what was hard and she says two things that I have found to be universal in participatory disaster response: finding power (re electricity outages) and paying for the mobile minutes her role required.

Needs Assessments

I've been working on ways to analyze emerging vs traditional needs assessments following disasters. Of all my work so far, the classic wordle shows it best. Below, are two Wordles reflecting the data collected following the 2010 Haiti earthquake. The first is from the traditional post-disaster needs assessment, which was drafted in collaboration with the Haitian Government, the World Bank, the Inter-American Development Bank, the United Nations system, the European Commission and the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean. Next, is a Wordle of the summary titles from the SMS messages from Ushahidi's crisis map. Both reflect data collected in the first three months following the earthquake.

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Getting disaster risk reduction funding right: Margareta Wahlström responds to new report from GHA | Global Humanitarian Assistance

However, the stand-out fact is that less one dollar out of every hundred dollars of aid money to the top 40 humanitarian recipient countries is spent on disaster risk reduction. And significant sums of money included under DRR are actual large-scale reconstruction projects such as seismic-resistant housing in Pakistan and Gujarat.

Funding for DRR is not targeted at countries which need it most. This report has performed a valuable service by bringing this uncomfortable truth to the fore. UNISDR as the UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction is ready to work with all and sundry to help correct this.